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Regional powers and Korean unification

August 24th, 2007 · 1 Comment

After a recent interview with an academic, I made some notes, which I leave for your perusal:

Regional powers have a very limited interest in the unification of the Korean peninsula. The key reason for this is that a unified Korean peninsula is a strategic uncertainty. The current strategic situation already has a higher level of strategic uncertainty than the preceding 50 years of ideological based enmity. This includes:

  • A North Korea that requires more careful management to avoid both breakout (nuclear acquisition) and breakdown (implosion or collapse).
  • A growing China that through economic attraction alone is disrupting existing relationships. As it begins to exert diplomatic and military power commensurate to its growth, will further disrupt existing relationships.
  • A resurgent Japan that is increasingly uncertain of the emerging strategic situation. As it seeks to attain a more independent and capable role, commensurate to existing economic strength, diplomatic and military normalization is a natural and unavoidable consequence. This will further add to regional uncertainty.

A unified Korean peninsula adds to this uncertainty in several ways:

  • Which way will a unified Korean peninsula lean? The Korean peninsula, as a dagger aimed at the Japanese archipelago and a bridge to the Manchurian heartland, is essential to the security of regional states.  Better that it is divided rather than unified and leaning in the wrong direction.
  • How will a unified Korean peninsula deal with territorial disputes that it has with its neighbors? History demonstrates that nationalism in post-authoritarian states is often a problem. A unified peninsula may exhibit these tendencies.

For China and Japan in particular, a peninsula that continues to be divided along lines vaguely reminiscent of the Cold War reduces one aspect of uncertainty. Accordingly, there is no strategic rationale for support of Korean unification. I dont know, what do you reckon?

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1 response so far ↓

  • 1 Mr. Joe // Aug 24, 2007 at 10:34 pm

    From an expat with over 8 years in
    the country beginning in 1959-
    The greatest advantage of unification may be gold, iron, coal and other mineral resources the South needs. The disadvantages include the upheaval and ideology differences between a democratic people and a communist people who have been lied to for 55 years, and actually believe that the U.S. started the war and caused the separation. Young folks in the South think it will be great to unify with their “Brothers”. It won’t be that easy. It won’t happen quickly, but the North would like to get some tourism money in Pyongyang. We’ll predict there will remain a rift, as long as the gift giving and kissing up remains one-sided. Without great compromise, we won’t see reunification.

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